Confidence Evaporates But US Sales Managers Keep the Economy Moving

The First Data on Economic Activity Levels in the United States - Every Month
Updated: March 19, 2025

The US Sales Managers Survey results for March show some recovery from the previously unheard of large monthly swings in Business Confidence. The exuberance that followed the Trump election win has now all but disappeared from the Sales Managers responses, but it remains clear that the extraordinary see-sawing tariff policies of the incoming Republicans have dampened enthusiasm for the new Government.

However the basic strength of the American economy appears not to have been significantly weakened by the somewhat chaotic series of policy announcements made since the new Government took office, except for signs that job recruitment has slowed down, and prices are once again creeping upwards. The overall Sales Managers Index came in a comforting 2 index points above the 50 line separating growth from economic contraction.

Headline Sales Managers Index: USA Source: World Economics
Note: Data Shown as a Diffusion Index. (50 = 'No Change', above 50 = Increasing growth, below 50 = Declining growth)

In summary, there seems little doubt that the continuous stream of edicts pouring out of the President's office on a daily basis are causing considerable uncertainty. The extreme buoyancy in business confidence over the immediate post election period appears to have all but evaporated. But the great growth machine of US business activity continues to move steadily forward. To date...



Sales Managers Index Components



0 0 0 USA|#0A66C2|57.7, 58, 59.1, 60.4, 57.9, 57, 54, 55.6, 53.8, 53.9, 53.9, 53, 52.6, 48.6, 41, 38, 45, 48.3, 50.4, 50.8, 49, 49.7, 51.2, 52.3, 51.7, 52.7, 52.4, 54.6, 53.6, 53.9, 52.1, 52.1, 52.2, 55, 54.8, 54.6, 50.7, 50, 50.7, 51, 49.7, 50, 50, 50.7, 53.2, 51.6, 51.4, 50, 50.3, 50.4, 51.4, 50, 50.7, 46.8, 48.3, 51.4, 46.9, 52.4, 51.2, 48.8, 53.4, 54.6, 53.7, 51.2, 50.4, 49.6, 50, 48.3, 49, 54.1, 53.7, 52.6, 50.9, 52.1 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Business Confidence

52.1
March 2025
The Business Confidence Index grew at a faster pace in March.
The Business Confidence Index measures the level of optimism/pessimism among sales managers for future conditions.
Find out more about SMI Diffusion Indexes
0 0 0 USA|#0A66C2|57.4, 56.6, 56.8, 56.4, 54.2, 53.9, 52.2, 54, 53.4, 52.7, 51.9, 51.9, 51.4, 49.7, 40.6, 35.1, 42.3, 47.9, 49.6, 50.8, 50.3, 50, 52.1, 53.4, 51, 51.7, 51, 52, 52, 55.1, 54.2, 53.2, 52.9, 53.9, 53.4, 54.6, 50, 50, 49.6, 51.7, 51, 50.6, 51, 52.6, 54.6, 51.9, 51.1, 50, 53.1, 52.3, 52.8, 50.7, 53.6, 51.1, 53.5, 53.8, 54.9, 55.1, 54.1, 51.3, 54.1, 54.2, 53.3, 53.3, 54.2, 52.5, 53.4, 53, 53.5, 55, 54.5, 54.3, 53.4, 52.9 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Market Growth

52.9
March 2025
Market Growth continued to grow at a solid pace in March.
The Market Growth Index monitors the underlying growth of the market segments into which the panel members sell.
Find out more about SMI Diffusion Indexes
0 0 0 USA|#0A66C2|57, 53.8, 54.4, 54.7, 52.7, 54.6, 53.1, 53.6, 52.1, 51.2, 53.9, 52.7, 52, 48.9, 42.5, 34.3, 43.2, 43.6, 48.8, 53.5, 50, 50.7, 51.2, 53.7, 52, 52.3, 51.7, 51.6, 53, 55.1, 54.5, 53.2, 53.3, 55.4, 53.1, 55.3, 53.6, 49.6, 51.8, 52.1, 50, 49.7, 50.3, 53.3, 53.5, 52.8, 51.4, 48.9, 54.1, 51.5, 50.7, 50.7, 52.9, 50.7, 53.5, 52.1, 53.8, 53.7, 51.2, 50.8, 53.2, 53.5, 52.5, 52.4, 53.3, 52.9, 53, 52.2, 52, 56.4, 54.5, 52.6, 51.7, 52.9 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Sales Growth

52.9
March 2025
The Sales Growth Index value increased in March suggesting faster sales growth.
The Sales Growth Index defines the speed and direction of overall sales of goods and services (current month from previous month).
Find out more about SMI Diffusion Indexes
0 0 0 USA|#0A66C2|53.2, 54.9, 55.4, 52, 50, 52.5, 55.3, 53.6, 55.9, 55.8, 54.7, 55.1, 54.6, 51.7, 49.1, 40.1, 43.7, 47.9, 52.8, 52.4, 52.9, 56.5, 56.2, 57.4, 54.4, 56, 55.8, 57.2, 57, 58.4, 57.6, 56.4, 55.1, 59.7, 58.2, 58.2, 58, 57.7, 53.2, 55.2, 56.3, 53.2, 54.5, 56.6, 56, 56.6, 55, 52.8, 55.8, 56.4, 54.2, 54.8, 55.4, 54.9, 57.6, 54.1, 56.9, 54.1, 53.3, 53.3, 52.9, 52.3, 55.8, 54.5, 55.4, 54.9, 55.2, 54.3, 53, 55, 54.1, 52.6, 53.4, 53.8 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Prices Charged

53.8
March 2025
Prices Charged grew to a 3-month high in March.
The Prices Charged Index measures the speed and direction of changes in the current price of goods and services taking into account any discounts offered.
Find out more about SMI Diffusion Indexes
0 0 0 USA|#0A66C2|52.1, 51.7, 54.1, 52, 51.5, 49.3, 47.8, 50.8, 50, 50, 51.9, 50.3, 48.9, 44.2, 42.9, 31, 33.8, 36.4, 45.1, 47.6, 43.6, 45.4, 50.4, 46.6, 45, 49.3, 50, 49.7, 52.3, 55.6, 52.1, 51.1, 52.2, 53.5, 51.4, 49.6, 50.7, 48.5, 48.9, 50.7, 45.5, 48.1, 46.6, 45.7, 50.7, 49.4, 50.7, 47.9, 49.3, 48.1, 52.1, 50.3, 50.4, 47.2, 47.9, 48.3, 48.6, 49.7, 53.3, 46.7, 51.7, 50.4, 49.6, 50.8, 50, 51.2, 50.9, 49.6, 50.5, 52.3, 52, 50.9, 47, 50 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Staffing Levels

50.0
March 2025
Staffing Levels registerted no change in March.
The Staffing Levels Index monitors the level of growth or decline in employment against the same period a year earlier.
Find out more about SMI Diffusion Indexes






About the Sales Managers Indexes

The Sales Managers' Indexes provide the earliest monthly data on the speed and direction of economic activity in key growth areas of the world.

The SMI’s (Sales Managers’ Indexes) are compiled and analysed by World Economics and are based on survey data collected from a panel of companies stratifying all Industry Classification Board (ICB) sectors which are weighted to reflect their contribution to national Gross Domestic Product.

Key advantages of the SMI's:

  • The SMI's provide the first indication each month of the speed and direction of economic growth.
  • The SMI's provide the most complete indication of growth, covering all private sector activity.
  • The SMI's are based on a key occupational group - sales executives - uniquely able to sense accurate changes in business activity levels.
  • The SMI survey base - salespeople - are used by virtually all businesses, including in frontier markets, unlike other occupational groups.
  • The SMI's focus on the key countries contributing to over 60% of United States growth in recent years.






About the Data

SMI data for the ~USA is published as diffusion indexes to gauge the speed and direction of economic activity.

Monthly data since 2011 is downloadable for all-sectors in a consistent unadjusted format for 6 key indexes: