Gambia's Population: 2.8 million

NUMBER OF PEOPLE LIVING IN THE COUNTRY

Gambia's population is estimated by the United Nations to be 2.8 million in 2024.

Gambia last conducted a national census in 2013 and 59% of births in Gambia are recorded. Read more from the World Economics Population Data Quality Ratings and see how Gambia compares to other countries around the world and in the Africa region.

Gambia's data is highlighted in the table below, use the filter and sort order options to allow easy comparison with other countries.

Data source: United Nations, Washington D.C., Eurostat, Luxembourg and World Economics Research, London


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    Population Size
Country Population Data Quality
(A-E)		 1980
(Million)		 1990
(Million)		 2000
(Million)		 2010
(Million)		 2024
(Million)		 2030
(Million)		 2050
(Million)



India C 687.4 865.0 1,057.9 1,243.5 1,450.9 1,525.1 1,679.6
China B 983.2 1,153.6 1,269.6 1,351.6 1,419.3 1,398.2 1,260.3
United States A 229.9 253.4 281.5 311.1 345.4 355.6 380.8
Indonesia B 149.0 183.5 216.1 246.3 283.5 295.9 320.7
Pakistan E 82.3 116.2 154.9 199.2 251.3 276.9 371.9
Nigeria E 73.8 97.1 126.4 166.6 232.7 262.4 359.2
Brazil A 121.2 149.1 174.0 193.7 212.0 216.1 217.5
Bangladesh E 88.0 111.6 134.5 152.2 173.6 186.1 214.7
Russia A 138.6 149.0 146.7 143.9 144.8 141.9 136.1
Ethiopia E 34.4 47.6 67.4 90.5 132.1 152.9 225.0
Mexico A 67.3 82.8 98.6 113.6 130.9 136.9 148.9
Japan A 118.4 123.4 127.0 128.2 123.8 119.6 105.1
Egypt B 44.0 58.4 73.1 89.2 116.5 127.1 161.6
Philippines B 48.0 62.9 79.6 96.3 115.8 121.4 134.4
Congo, Dem. Rep E 26.7 36.7 50.5 68.6 109.3 131.5 218.2
Vietnam B 52.5 65.5 77.2 87.5 101.0 104.3 110.0
Türkiye A 45.4 56.0 65.4 73.3 87.5 89.0 91.3
Germany B 78.3 79.7 81.8 80.8 84.6 82.8 78.3
Thailand A 45.7 54.7 63.0 68.6 71.7 71.2 66.4
United Kingdom A 56.3 57.4 59.1 63.0 69.1 71.3 75.5
Tanzania E 19.2 26.1 34.3 44.8 68.6 80.9 129.6
France A 53.9 57.0 59.5 63.4 66.5 67.1 68.2
South Africa C 29.5 40.7 47.2 52.3 64.0 68.2 79.2
Italy B 56.4 57.0 57.3 60.2 59.3 57.9 51.9
Kenya D 16.0 22.9 30.6 41.6 56.4 63.1 83.6
Myanmar D 33.2 39.8 45.3 49.0 54.5 56.4 58.6
Colombia B 26.1 32.4 39.1 44.8 52.9 55.7 59.4
Korea, Rep. A 38.1 44.1 46.8 48.8 51.7 51.2 45.1
Sudan E 17.1 22.0 27.8 35.4 50.4 58.6 85.2
Uganda E 13.3 17.6 24.0 32.4 50.0 58.3 85.4
Spain B 37.5 39.1 41.0 46.8 47.9 47.6 44.9
Algeria C 18.6 25.4 30.9 36.2 46.8 50.2 59.6
Argentina B 28.0 32.8 37.2 41.3 45.7 46.6 48.3
Afghanistan E 13.2 12.0 20.1 28.3 42.6 50.0 76.9
Yemen, Rep. E 9.5 13.9 19.6 26.8 40.6 47.7 71.0
Canada A 24.5 27.8 30.9 34.2 39.7 41.7 45.6
Poland A 35.6 38.1 38.3 38.1 38.5 37.2 32.8
Morocco C 19.5 24.4 28.4 32.5 38.1 40.0 43.4
Angola E 8.1 11.6 16.2 23.3 37.9 45.2 74.3
Ukraine B 50.0 52.1 49.6 46.5 37.9 38.4 32.0
Uzbekistan E 15.6 20.5 24.8 28.4 36.4 40.2 52.2
Malaysia A 13.0 17.8 23.0 28.7 35.6 38.0 44.3
Mozambique D 11.3 13.1 18.1 23.0 34.6 40.8 63.5
Ghana C 11.9 15.4 19.6 25.5 34.4 38.2 50.6
Peru B 17.4 22.0 26.6 29.1 34.2 36.2 40.6
Saudi Arabia A 6.0 10.6 16.2 25.2 34.0 37.4 47.7
Madagascar D 9.0 12.1 16.5 22.2 32.0 36.7 53.2
Cote d'Ivoire D 8.2 12.2 17.7 22.5 31.9 36.7 55.7
Nepal D 15.6 19.5 24.5 27.3 29.7 30.5 34.6
Cameroon E 8.5 11.3 14.9 19.7 29.1 33.8 51.1
Niger E 6.1 8.3 11.5 16.5 27.0 32.5 52.5
Australia A 14.7 17.1 19.1 22.1 26.7 28.2 32.5
Mali C 7.5 9.2 11.6 15.9 24.5 29.0 46.2
Burkina Faso C 6.9 9.2 11.9 16.2 23.5 26.7 37.3
Taiwan A 18.1 20.6 22.3 23.2 23.2 22.6 19.4
Sri Lanka C 14.8 16.4 19.3 20.9 23.1 23.8 24.8
Malawi D 6.3 9.5 11.3 14.8 21.7 25.2 37.4
Zambia E 5.8 7.8 10.0 14.0 21.3 25.0 38.1
Kazakhstan A 15.2 17.2 15.5 16.8 20.6 22.0 26.5
Chad E 4.5 6.0 8.5 12.3 20.3 24.2 38.9
Chile B 11.5 13.4 15.5 17.2 19.8 20.2 20.3
Romania C 22.2 22.9 22.0 20.4 19.0 18.4 16.0
Senegal D 5.8 7.7 10.0 12.6 18.5 21.2 30.4
Guatemala B 6.9 9.0 11.7 14.5 18.4 20.1 24.7
Netherlands B 14.2 15.0 16.1 16.8 18.2 18.8 19.0
Ecuador D 8.2 10.5 12.7 15.1 18.1 19.1 21.3
Cambodia D 5.2 7.4 12.5 14.5 17.6 18.8 21.9
Zimbabwe E 7.0 10.1 11.9 13.4 16.6 18.6 25.9
Guinea E 5.0 6.4 8.4 10.4 14.8 16.8 23.4
Benin D 3.9 5.3 7.2 9.8 14.5 16.6 24.4
Rwanda D 5.4 7.4 8.2 10.3 14.3 16.2 22.7
Burundi E 4.4 5.6 6.5 9.4 14.0 16.2 24.1
Bolivia C 5.8 7.1 8.6 10.2 12.4 13.4 16.1
Tunisia C 6.6 8.3 9.8 10.8 12.3 12.6 13.1
Haiti E 5.6 6.9 8.3 9.8 11.8 12.6 14.7
Belgium C 9.8 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.7 11.8 11.9
Jordan C 2.2 3.6 5.4 7.3 11.6 12.4 16.4
Dominican Republic D 5.7 7.2 8.6 9.8 11.4 11.9 13.0
United Arab Emirates C 1.0 1.9 3.5 6.9 11.0 12.2 15.4
Honduras C 3.7 5.0 6.6 8.4 10.8 11.9 14.8
Czechia B 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.4 9.8
Sweden B 8.3 8.6 8.9 9.4 10.6 10.8 11.3
Tajikistan C 4.0 5.4 6.3 7.7 10.6 11.7 15.6
Papua New Guinea E 3.1 3.9 5.5 7.6 10.6 11.7 14.9
Portugal B 9.8 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.4 10.3 9.8
Azerbaijan C 6.3 7.2 8.2 9.1 10.3 10.7 11.2
Greece C 9.7 10.3 10.8 11.1 10.0 9.7 8.8
Hungary B 10.7 10.4 10.2 10.0 9.7 9.4 8.7
Togo D 2.9 4.0 5.1 6.7 9.5 10.8 15.6
Israel C 3.7 4.5 6.1 7.3 9.4 10.2 13.1
Austria B 7.5 7.7 8.0 8.4 9.1 9.1 8.7
Belarus B 9.6 10.2 10.0 9.5 9.1 8.7 7.5
Switzerland A 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.8 8.9 9.1 9.3
Sierra Leone D 3.3 4.2 4.4 6.2 8.6 9.7 12.9
Laos D 3.3 4.3 5.4 6.3 7.8 8.4 9.8
Turkmenistan D 2.8 3.8 4.6 5.6 7.5 8.1 9.6
Hong Kong E 5.0 5.6 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.3 6.1
Libya E 3.4 4.4 5.3 6.5 7.4 7.9 9.3
Kyrgyzstan A 3.7 4.5 5.0 5.5 7.2 7.8 9.6
Paraguay D 3.1 4.0 5.1 5.7 6.9 7.4 8.6
Nicaragua E 3.3 4.2 5.0 5.7 6.9 7.4 8.8
Bulgaria C 8.9 8.8 8.0 7.4 6.8 6.5 5.4
Serbia C 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.4 6.7 6.5 5.5
El Salvador D 4.5 5.4 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.7
Congo, Rep. E 1.8 2.4 3.2 4.5 6.3 7.3 11.0
Denmark B 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.5 6.0 6.1 6.1
Singapore A 2.4 3.0 4.0 5.1 5.8 6.0 6.1
Lebanon E 2.9 3.6 4.3 5.0 5.8 6.1 7.0
Finland B 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.4
Liberia E 1.9 2.2 2.9 4.1 5.6 6.4 8.9
Norway B 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.6 5.7 5.9
Slovak Republic A 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.4 4.9
Central African Republic E 2.5 2.9 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.5 10.6
Oman B 1.0 1.8 2.3 2.8 5.3 6.1 7.8
Ireland A 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.6 5.3 5.5 6.0
New Zealand A 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.3 5.2 5.4 5.8
Mauritania E 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.4 5.2 6.1 9.4
Costa Rica C 2.4 3.1 3.9 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.4
Kuwait B 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.9 4.9 5.3 6.4
Panama B 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.6 4.5 4.8 5.6
Croatia C 4.6 4.8 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.7 3.2
Georgia B 5.2 5.4 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7
Mongolia A 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.7 4.5
Uruguay C 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina C 4.1 4.4 4.2 3.8 3.2 3.0 2.5
Qatar B 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.7 3.0 3.3 4.2
Moldova B 4.0 4.5 4.2 3.6 3.0 2.8 2.4
Namibia D 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.1 3.0 3.4 4.5
Armenia A 3.1 3.6 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.5
Lithuania A 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.3
Jamaica D 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.5
Albania C 2.7 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.2
Gambia E 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.8 3.1 4.3
Gabon D 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.9 4.1
Botswana D 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.4
Lesotho E 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.5 3.0
Guinea-Bissau E 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.5 3.4
Slovenia A 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0
Latvia B 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5
North Macedonia A 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.5
Bahrain D 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.1
Trinidad and Tobago D 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4
Estonia A 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2
Cyprus C 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5
Mauritius A 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1
Eswatini D 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5
Comoros D 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3
Guyana D 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9
Bhutan C 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
Luxembourg C 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8
Suriname D 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7
Malta A 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5
Cabo Verde C 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
Brunei D 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Bahamas, The D 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Iceland C 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4


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Key:
Data quality grade definitions:
         A: As good as it gets
         B: Good
         C: Use with caution
         D: Poor
         E: Extremely poor quality












GAMBIA'S ECONOMICS
GAMBIA'S DEMOGRAPHY
GAMBIA'S ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL & GOVERNANCE
PUBLIC SOURCE & RELATED DATA

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