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Pakistan

Updated: April 2025

Key Insights
  • Data Quality
    Pakistan’s GDP and population data are rated D and E respectively by World Economics and should therefore be used with considerable caution.

  • Poor Governance
    Pakistan is rated E grade on the Governance Index. This is due to a weak rule of law, censorship and high corruption perceptions. This means that the Government is untrustworthy and may have interfered in the production of economic data. Hence, GDP size, growth and all demographic data are unreliable, as is all derived data such as GDP per capita. World Economics has previously shown why good Governance is crucial for investors.

  • Size and Growth of GDP
    Given the poor quality of economic and demographic data – as well as a poor Governance rating – we believe making anything other than broad judgements of the size of Pakistan’s economy to likely produce misleading results. However, given World Economics calculations using Purchasing Power Parity data from the World Bank (including factoring in adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data, and estimates of the size of Pakistan’s informal economy), we believe that Pakistan is probably the 24th largest country in the world in GDP terms.

  • Vulnerability to Climate Change
    Climate change will have a deleterious impact on Pakistan. The World Bank’s Country Climate and Development Report projects a possible 20% reduction in annual GDP by 2050 due to the combined risks of extreme climate-related events, environmental degradation, and air pollution, under a pessimistic scenario.

    Extreme heat is a specific issue as Pakistan already has some of the highest observed temperatures in Asia. Following the E3ME climate pathway, in an extreme and pessimistic scenario, it is estimated Pakistan could lose 10% of its GDP by 2050 due to the impact of heat, as well as flooding, on infrastructure, agriculture and productivity (see figure 2.2 of report).

    Under a high-growth and high-warming (3°C by 2047) scenario, water demand is projected to increase by almost 60% in Pakistan. This is an issue as Pakistan is already judged by the Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas to be facing high water stress. Climate models project that drought events are also likely to intensify in frequency.

    Pakistan has some of the poorest air quality globally. In the Asia-Pacific region, only India and Afghanistan have poorer quality air on the Environmental Index. The World Bank has previously projected that air pollution alone could lower Pakistan’s GDP by 6.5% per year by 2050.

    Overall, South Asia will be one of the most impacted regions due to climate change. One report projects a future income reduction of around 22% in the region – of which Pakistan is a sizeable part. Asset valuations are also likely to respond negatively to accumulating evidence of climate change damage to Pakistan’s GDP, specifically in the areas of heat, flooding and water stress.

  • Debt
    Pakistan’s debt-to-GDP ratio is high. Large, consecutive yearly deficits have created an increasing debt burden. Repayments are likely to start impacting the country’s budget, reducing the amount of money available to provide essential public services.

  • Demographics
    Pakistan is experiencing a decline in its fertility rate which has fallen by a near 50% since 1970. However, the current rate of 3.6% will mean the population will continue to explode. Current projections suggest that Pakistan may be the 4th most populous country globally by 2050 (after India, China and the USA). If job creation fails to match this population boom, it is likely to cause significant social unrest.
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GDP DATA QUALITY   /   GDP SIZE   /   GDP GROWTH   /   WEALTH   /   INEQUALITY   /   DEBT
Demographics:   
DATA QUALITY    /    POPULATION PROFILE

E.S.G.:   
ENVIRONMENTAL    /    SOCIAL    /    GOVERNANCE

 
ECONOMICS
DEMOGRAPHICS
E.S.G.
Demographics sections:    DATA QUALITY    /    POPULATION PROFILE

 
POPULATION DATA QUALITY

The Population Data Quality Rating is derived from three factors: a country's latest Census Year; its Capacity for producing statistical data; and its Registration of Births data. Read more...

The three components are weighted to form the Population Data Quality Index.


Population Data Quality Ratings
Index: 0 = Extremely poor quality, 100 = Good as it gets
Ranked by Data Quality Index
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Country
 Rank
Order		 Population
Data Quality
(Index, 0-100)		 Population
Data Quality
(Rating, A-E)		 Census
Years
(Out-of-date)		 Statistical Capacity
(Index, 0-100)		 Registration of Births
(% of total)




Switzerland 1 98.1 A 0 90.3 100.0
Poland 2 96.7 A 3 94.7 100.0
Slovenia 3 96.6 A 3 94.2 100.0
Canada 4 96.5 A 3 93.5 100.0
Ireland 5 96.4 A 2 89.4 100.0
Estonia 6 96.3 A 3 92.8 100.0
Lithuania 7 96.1 A 3 91.5 100.0
Australia 8 96.0 A 3 90.9 100.0
Slovak Republic 9 95.7 A 3 89.8 100.0
United States 10 95.7 A 4 93.4 100.0
France 11 95.6 A 4 92.8 100.0
United Kingdom 12 95.6 A 3 88.9 100.0
Armenia 13 95.4 A 2 85.0 99.3
Korea, Rep. 14 95.3 A 4 91.5 100.0
Japan 15 95.2 A 4 90.9 100.0
Mexico 16 94.8 A 4 91.6 97.0
North Macedonia 17 94.8 A 3 85.3 99.8
Singapore 18 94.8 A 4 88.8 99.9
Türkiye 19 94.8 A 3 86.7 98.4
Malta 20 94.7 A 3 84.8 100.0
Russia 21 94.4 A 3 82.9 100.0
Mauritius 22 94.2 A 2 78.3 100.0
Brazil 23 93.9 A 2 80.6 96.4
Taiwan 24 93.9 A 4 0.0 91.3
Mongolia 25 93.8 A 4 84.0 99.6
New Zealand 26 93.8 A 6 91.3 100.0
Kazakhstan 27 93.7 A 3 79.8 99.7
Kyrgyzstan 28 93.7 A 2 76.8 98.9
Saudi Arabia 29 93.2 A 4 81.5 99.2
Thailand 30 93.2 A 4 81.1 99.8
Malaysia 31 93.1 A 4 80.4 100.0
Argentina 32 92.9 B 4 79.5 99.7
Ukraine 33 92.7 B 4 78.7 99.8
Colombia 34 92.4 B 6 87.3 96.8
Philippines 35 92.4 B 4 85.2 91.8
Chile 36 92.1 B 7 86.8 99.4
Belarus 37 92.0 B 5 78.7 100.0
Kuwait 38 91.0 B 2 62.4 100.0
Panama 39 90.8 B 4 72.3 96.7
Egypt 40 90.7 B 7 80.1 99.4
Qatar 41 90.4 B 4 66.8 100.0
Georgia 42 90.1 B 10 89.3 98.5
Vietnam 43 90.0 B 5 72.3 96.1
Italy 44 89.8 B 12 93.6 100.0
Guatemala 45 89.7 B 6 74.3 96.4
Moldova 46 89.7 B 10 86.1 99.6
Denmark 47 89.4 B 13 95.3 100.0
Peru 48 89.4 B 7 76.5 96.4
Sweden 49 89.3 B 13 94.4 100.0
Netherlands 50 89.2 B 13 94.3 100.0
Spain 51 89.2 B 13 94.3 100.0
Norway 52 89.1 B 13 93.6 100.0
Portugal 53 89.1 B 13 93.8 100.0
Austria 54 88.9 B 13 92.6 100.0
China 55 88.9 B 4 59.5 100.0
Germany 56 88.9 B 13 92.5 100.0
Hungary 57 88.8 B 13 92.2 100.0
Finland 58 88.7 B 14 95.1 100.0
Indonesia 59 88.7 B 4 81.4 77.0
Latvia 60 88.7 B 13 91.4 100.0
Oman 61 88.7 B 4 58.2 100.0
Czechia 62 88.6 B 13 91.0 100.0
Jordan 63 88.6 C 9 78.1 98.0
Belgium 64 88.5 C 13 90.5 100.0
Greece 65 88.5 C 13 90.6 100.0
Azerbaijan 66 88.4 C 5 66.8 93.6
Cabo Verde 67 88.2 C 3 60.5 91.4
Luxembourg 68 88.2 C 13 88.9 100.0
Romania 69 88.1 C 13 88.6 100.0
Algeria 70 88.0 C 6 62.7 99.6
Bulgaria 71 88.0 C 13 88.4 100.0
Costa Rica 72 88.0 C 13 88.5 99.6
Cyprus 73 88.0 C 13 88.0 100.0
Croatia 74 87.8 C 13 87.0 100.0
Tunisia 75 87.7 C 10 75.8 99.9
Bhutan 76 87.4 C 7 63.1 99.9
Serbia 77 87.2 C 13 84.4 99.9
Albania 78 87.1 C 13 85.1 98.4
Morocco 79 87.0 C 10 75.4 96.9
Iceland 80 86.7 C 13 81.7 100.0
Sri Lanka 81 86.6 C 12 80.2 97.2
Uruguay 82 86.6 C 13 81.1 99.8
Israel 83 86.5 C 15 87.9 100.0
Mali 84 86.2 C 5 63.0 86.7
Tajikistan 85 85.9 C 4 48.6 95.8
Burkina Faso 86 85.8 C 6 74.3 76.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 87 85.6 C 11 69.4 99.5
Ghana 88 85.5 C 3 68.2 70.6
United Arab Emirates 89 85.2 C 14 77.6 100.0
South Africa 90 84.6 C 13 82.4 88.6
Honduras 91 84.4 C 11 65.8 97.0
Bolivia 92 84.0 C 12 72.5 91.9
India 93 82.9 C 13 73.6 89.1
Cambodia 94 84.0 D 5 65.0 73.3
Kenya 95 83.8 D 5 70.6 66.9
Sierra Leone 96 83.8 D 9 61.8 90.4
Jamaica 97 83.4 D 13 67.4 98.0
Turkmenistan 98 83.2 D 4 30.7 99.9
Brunei 99 83.0 D 13 63.2 99.9
Senegal 100 83.0 D 11 77.2 78.7
Dominican Republic 101 82.9 D 14 74.1 92.2
Ecuador 102 82.9 D 14 79.1 87.2
Rwanda 103 82.9 D 12 73.1 85.6
Benin 104 82.6 D 11 68.0 85.6
Myanmar 105 82.6 D 10 68.6 81.3
Guyana 106 82.3 D 12 58.1 98.1
Suriname 107 82.2 D 12 57.2 98.3
Malawi 108 82.1 D 6 65.6 67.2
Comoros 109 81.6 D 7 46.7 87.3
Madagascar 110 81.0 D 6 53.4 73.8
Trinidad and Tobago 111 80.9 D 13 56.1 96.5
Cote d'Ivoire 112 80.7 D 10 68.9 71.7
El Salvador 113 80.6 D 17 74.9 91.2
Botswana 114 80.5 D 13 63.3 87.5
Paraguay 115 80.4 D 12 75.6 71.0
Laos 116 80.1 D 9 60.9 73.0
Bahrain 117 79.9 D 14 51.6 100.0
Bahamas, The 118 79.6 D 14 49.8 100.0
Togo 119 79.4 D 14 66.1 82.9
Gabon 120 79.1 D 11 46.8 89.6
Nepal 121 78.6 D 13 64.0 77.2
Mozambique 122 78.0 D 7 60.8 55.0
Eswatini 123 77.8 D 7 61.2 53.5
Namibia 124 77.7 D 13 58.7 78.1
Niger 125 77.7 E 12 68.9 63.9
Gambia 126 77.2 E 11 67.9 59.0
Pakistan 127 77.0 E 7 68.6 42.2
Nigeria 128 76.3 E 6 60.9 42.6
Bangladesh 129 75.7 E 13 70.8 56.0
Congo, Rep. 130 75.2 E 17 43.2 95.9
Guinea 131 74.9 E 10 49.7 62.0
Zimbabwe 132 74.8 E 12 69.7 48.7
Lesotho 133 74.6 E 8 58.0 44.5
Liberia 134 74.4 E 16 65.1 66.3
Burundi 135 74.3 E 16 47.3 83.5
Hong Kong 136 74.1 E 8 0.0 100.0
Nicaragua 137 73.6 E 19 53.6 84.7
Uganda 138 73.4 E 10 72.0 32.2
Mauritania 139 73.3 E 11 62.5 44.8
Libya 140 73.1 E 18 33.1 99.0
Zambia 141 72.3 E 4 62.5 14.0
Sudan 142 70.6 E 16 44.7 67.3
Tanzania 143 70.4 E 12 69.9 26.4
Uzbekistan 144 70.1 E 35 80.3 99.9
Angola 145 70.0 E 10 62.3 25.0
Cameroon 146 70.0 E 19 58.5 61.9
Haiti 147 69.3 E 21 39.6 84.8
Guinea-Bissau 148 67.3 E 15 45.9 46.0
Chad 149 65.3 E 15 56.4 25.7
Central African Republic 150 62.9 E 21 47.3 44.8
Papua New Guinea 151 62.2 E 13 45.9 13.4
Ethiopia 152 60.1 E 17 60.7 2.7
Yemen, Rep. 153 58.5 E 20 35.7 30.7
Congo, Dem. Rep 154 48.9 E 40 52.4 40.1
Afghanistan 155 46.5 E 45 57.1 42.3
Lebanon 156 31.4 E 81 58.2 98.9

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Access full Population Data Quality Ratings table with source data


Data Notes
Population Data Quality Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
         0 = Poor, 100 = Excellent.

Rating definitions:
         A: As good as it gets
         B: Good
         C: Use with caution
         D: Poor
         E: Extremely poor quality

The index calculations and displayed data are derived from the most current and up-to-date source data available.
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POPULATION PROFILE

World Economics has collated key demographic data for Pakistan in the table below. The data covers Population size, average age and dependency ratios.


Population Profile
Ranked by Population Size: 2024
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Country
 Population
Size
(Millions, 2024)		 Median
Age
(Years)		 Fertility
Rate
(2024)		 Age
Dependency
(Young)		 Age
Dependency
(Old)		 Age
Dependency
(Total)




India 1,450.9 27.6 2.0% 36.1% 10.5% 46.6%
China 1,419.3 37.9 1.0% 23.1% 21.2% 44.2%
United States 345.4 37.7 1.6% 26.8% 27.7% 54.4%
Indonesia 283.5 29.4 2.1% 36.1% 10.7% 46.8%
Pakistan 251.3 20.2 3.6% 62.1% 7.3% 69.4%
Nigeria 232.7 17.0 4.4% 73.3% 5.5% 78.8%
Brazil 212.0 32.8 1.6% 28.4% 15.9% 44.3%
Bangladesh 173.6 26.3 2.1% 42.7% 9.9% 52.6%
Russia 144.8 38.8 1.5% 26.4% 26.2% 52.6%
Ethiopia 132.1 18.5 3.9% 67.7% 5.6% 73.3%
Mexico 130.9 29.0 1.9% 36.5% 12.3% 48.7%
Japan 123.8 48.4 1.2% 19.5% 50.7% 70.1%
Egypt 116.5 23.9 2.7% 50.9% 8.1% 59.0%
Philippines 115.8 24.5 1.9% 41.8% 8.2% 50.1%
Congo, Dem. Rep 109.3 15.6 6.0% 90.5% 6.0% 96.5%
Vietnam 101.0 32.0 1.9% 34.3% 13.4% 47.6%
Türkiye 87.5 30.9 1.6% 31.4% 15.1% 46.5%
Germany 84.6 44.9 1.5% 22.1% 36.9% 59.0%
Thailand 71.7 39.3 1.2% 21.1% 22.0% 43.1%
United Kingdom 69.1 39.6 1.6% 27.1% 30.8% 57.9%
Tanzania 68.6 16.8 4.5% 78.2% 5.6% 83.8%
France 66.5 41.6 1.6% 26.9% 36.1% 63.0%
South Africa 64.0 27.1 2.2% 38.4% 9.9% 48.3%
Italy 59.3 46.8 1.2% 18.7% 38.8% 57.5%
Kenya 56.4 19.2 3.2% 61.2% 4.9% 66.1%
Myanmar 54.5 29.0 2.1% 35.5% 10.7% 46.2%
Colombia 52.9 30.8 1.6% 29.0% 14.0% 43.0%
Korea, Rep. 51.7 43.4 0.7% 15.1% 27.5% 42.5%
Sudan 50.4 18.4 4.3% 72.0% 5.9% 77.9%
Uganda 50.0 15.9 4.2% 80.2% 4.0% 84.3%
Spain 47.9 43.9 1.2% 19.6% 32.1% 51.7%
Algeria 46.8 27.8 2.7% 48.1% 10.4% 58.5%
Argentina 45.7 31.3 1.5% 32.7% 18.8% 51.6%
Afghanistan 42.6 16.7 4.8% 78.4% 4.4% 82.8%
Yemen, Rep. 40.6 18.7 4.5% 73.0% 4.5% 77.5%
Canada 39.7 40.2 1.3% 23.2% 30.4% 53.6%
Poland 38.5 40.9 1.3% 22.8% 31.0% 53.7%
Morocco 38.1 28.7 2.2% 38.7% 12.3% 51.0%
Angola 37.9 16.2 5.1% 84.0% 5.4% 89.4%
Ukraine 37.9 40.8 1.0% 20.7% 28.2% 48.9%
Uzbekistan 36.4 26.6 3.5% 49.3% 9.3% 58.6%
Malaysia 35.6 29.9 1.5% 30.9% 11.0% 41.9%
Mozambique 34.6 16.8 4.7% 84.3% 5.2% 89.5%
Ghana 34.4 20.4 3.3% 59.2% 6.1% 65.4%
Peru 34.2 28.2 2.0% 35.9% 13.8% 49.7%
Saudi Arabia 34.0 29.8 2.3% 32.5% 4.0% 36.6%
Madagascar 32.0 19.0 3.9% 68.5% 5.9% 74.4%
Cote d'Ivoire 31.9 17.6 4.2% 72.3% 4.6% 76.9%
Nepal 29.7 23.7 2.0% 43.7% 10.0% 53.7%
Cameroon 29.1 17.5 4.3% 74.3% 5.0% 79.3%
Niger 27.0 14.5 5.9% 91.7% 5.1% 96.8%
Australia 26.7 37.0 1.6% 27.7% 27.5% 55.2%
Mali 24.5 15.1 5.5% 89.6% 4.6% 94.3%
Burkina Faso 23.5 16.6 4.1% 75.3% 4.8% 80.0%
Taiwan 23.2 41.3 0.9% 16.9% 27.8% 44.7%
Sri Lanka 23.1 32.5 2.0% 33.4% 18.4% 51.8%
Malawi 21.7 16.8 3.6% 71.8% 4.6% 76.3%
Zambia 21.3 16.9 4.0% 73.3% 3.4% 76.7%
Kazakhstan 20.6 29.5 3.0% 47.4% 14.0% 61.4%
Chad 20.3 15.0 6.0% 88.9% 4.1% 92.9%
Chile 19.8 34.9 1.1% 24.6% 20.5% 45.1%
Romania 19.0 41.9 1.7% 24.4% 31.1% 55.5%
Senegal 18.5 17.8 3.8% 65.6% 6.2% 71.8%
Guatemala 18.4 22.1 2.3% 49.7% 7.6% 57.3%
Netherlands 18.2 41.7 1.4% 23.3% 31.8% 55.1%
Ecuador 18.1 27.6 1.8% 36.4% 12.4% 48.8%
Cambodia 17.6 26.5 2.6% 46.5% 9.6% 56.1%
Zimbabwe 16.6 18.1 3.7% 73.6% 6.5% 80.1%
Guinea 14.8 17.7 4.1% 73.5% 6.2% 79.7%
Benin 14.5 17.5 4.5% 75.1% 5.6% 80.7%
Rwanda 14.3 19.0 3.7% 63.6% 6.7% 70.3%
Burundi 14.0 15.6 4.8% 84.7% 4.8% 89.5%
Bolivia 12.4 23.9 2.5% 46.1% 8.7% 54.9%
Tunisia 12.3 31.7 1.8% 36.2% 14.3% 50.5%
Haiti 11.8 23.0 2.6% 48.7% 7.3% 56.0%
Belgium 11.7 40.9 1.4% 25.2% 32.4% 57.6%
Jordan 11.6 23.4 2.6% 47.3% 7.0% 54.3%
Dominican Republic 11.4 27.1 2.2% 40.6% 12.0% 52.6%
United Arab Emirates 11.0 32.8 1.2% 19.6% 2.2% 21.8%
Honduras 10.8 23.4 2.5% 47.1% 6.8% 53.9%
Czechia 10.7 42.6 1.5% 24.2% 32.7% 56.8%
Sweden 10.6 39.5 1.4% 27.3% 33.3% 60.6%
Tajikistan 10.6 21.5 3.0% 60.6% 6.4% 67.0%
Papua New Guinea 10.6 21.8 3.1% 53.1% 5.5% 58.6%
Portugal 10.4 45.0 1.5% 20.4% 39.1% 59.6%
Azerbaijan 10.3 31.4 1.7% 31.3% 12.3% 43.6%
Greece 10.0 44.7 1.3% 21.0% 38.1% 59.1%
Hungary 9.7 42.7 1.5% 22.3% 32.5% 54.8%
Togo 9.5 18.7 4.1% 69.0% 5.6% 74.6%
Israel 9.4 29.0 2.8% 45.7% 20.9% 66.6%
Austria 9.1 42.8 1.3% 21.8% 31.6% 53.5%
Belarus 9.1 40.2 1.2% 24.7% 26.8% 51.4%
Switzerland 8.9 41.8 1.4% 23.0% 30.8% 53.8%
Sierra Leone 8.6 18.8 3.7% 64.9% 5.5% 70.4%
Laos 7.8 23.8 2.4% 46.4% 7.2% 53.5%
Turkmenistan 7.5 25.8 2.7% 49.3% 7.1% 56.3%
Hong Kong 7.4 44.9 0.7% 15.7% 33.9% 49.6%
Libya 7.4 26.3 2.3% 40.6% 7.4% 48.0%
Kyrgyzstan 7.2 23.7 2.8% 52.2% 9.2% 61.4%
Paraguay 6.9 25.6 2.4% 44.1% 10.1% 54.1%
Nicaragua 6.9 24.5 2.2% 43.8% 8.4% 52.2%
Bulgaria 6.8 44.5 1.8% 22.8% 34.7% 57.5%
Serbia 6.7 42.9 1.5% 22.7% 36.0% 58.7%
El Salvador 6.3 26.3 1.8% 37.0% 12.2% 49.2%
Congo, Rep. 6.3 18.2 4.1% 71.5% 5.3% 76.8%
Denmark 6.0 41.3 1.5% 24.7% 32.9% 57.6%
Singapore 5.8 41.8 1.0% 15.7% 18.3% 33.9%
Lebanon 5.8 28.3 2.2% 41.1% 15.9% 57.0%
Finland 5.6 42.4 1.3% 23.8% 38.9% 62.7%
Liberia 5.6 17.9 3.9% 69.1% 5.8% 74.9%
Norway 5.6 39.3 1.4% 24.9% 28.9% 53.8%
Slovak Republic 5.5 40.6 1.6% 24.0% 28.2% 52.2%
Central African Republic 5.3 14.7 6.0% 100.3% 4.4% 104.7%
Oman 5.3 28.8 2.5% 34.0% 3.6% 37.7%
Ireland 5.3 37.6 1.6% 28.3% 24.2% 52.6%
New Zealand 5.2 36.5 1.7% 28.0% 26.6% 54.6%
Mauritania 5.2 17.6 4.6% 79.0% 6.0% 85.0%
Costa Rica 5.1 32.9 1.3% 27.3% 17.7% 45.0%
Kuwait 4.9 38.3 1.5% 23.2% 3.9% 27.1%
Panama 4.5 28.8 2.1% 37.9% 14.2% 52.1%
Croatia 3.9 43.7 1.5% 22.1% 36.9% 59.0%
Georgia 3.8 36.4 1.8% 32.7% 24.6% 57.3%
Mongolia 3.5 26.8 2.6% 51.4% 8.2% 59.6%
Uruguay 3.4 35.2 1.4% 27.9% 24.4% 52.3%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.2 41.8 1.5% 20.1% 34.3% 54.5%
Qatar 3.0 33.0 1.7% 18.1% 2.0% 20.1%
Moldova 3.0 36.1 1.7% 30.9% 25.3% 56.3%
Namibia 3.0 21.3 3.2% 62.3% 6.2% 68.5%
Armenia 3.0 34.4 1.7% 28.7% 20.4% 49.1%
Lithuania 2.9 43.7 1.2% 22.6% 31.0% 53.5%
Jamaica 2.8 30.8 1.4% 25.6% 11.2% 36.8%
Albania 2.8 37.3 1.3% 25.4% 25.5% 51.0%
Gambia 2.8 16.8 3.9% 71.0% 5.4% 76.4%
Gabon 2.5 21.6 3.6% 61.4% 6.9% 68.3%
Botswana 2.5 23.5 2.7% 50.3% 6.3% 56.7%
Lesotho 2.3 22.1 2.7% 56.0% 6.3% 62.3%
Guinea-Bissau 2.2 18.3 3.8% 66.8% 5.5% 72.3%
Slovenia 2.1 43.2 1.6% 23.2% 34.3% 57.4%
Latvia 1.9 43.6 1.3% 24.5% 34.6% 59.1%
North Macedonia 1.8 38.3 1.5% 25.8% 27.7% 53.5%
Bahrain 1.6 32.7 1.8% 24.2% 5.0% 29.1%
Trinidad and Tobago 1.5 35.5 1.5% 25.4% 17.7% 43.1%
Estonia 1.4 41.5 1.4% 24.8% 33.8% 58.6%
Cyprus 1.4 37.6 1.4% 23.2% 21.1% 44.3%
Mauritius 1.3 36.8 1.2% 20.7% 18.9% 39.5%
Eswatini 1.2 21.5 2.7% 53.5% 6.8% 60.3%
Comoros 0.9 20.1 3.8% 63.6% 7.7% 71.2%
Guyana 0.8 25.5 2.4% 45.5% 10.5% 56.0%
Bhutan 0.8 28.2 1.5% 28.8% 8.9% 37.7%
Luxembourg 0.7 38.7 1.4% 23.0% 22.5% 45.5%
Suriname 0.6 27.9 2.2% 38.6% 11.9% 50.5%
Malta 0.5 39.0 1.1% 19.5% 30.3% 49.8%
Cabo Verde 0.5 26.5 1.5% 37.8% 10.1% 47.9%
Brunei 0.5 31.8 1.7% 28.8% 9.5% 38.3%
Bahamas, The 0.4 32.4 1.4% 25.5% 16.7% 42.2%
Iceland 0.4 35.9 1.5% 26.7% 23.5% 50.2%

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Data Notes
Data sources:
The displayed data are derived from the most current and up-to-date source data available.
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